HERCULANEUM tour from Naples

This tour offers an extraordinary journey into the ancient Roman city of Herculaneum, a once-thriving coastal resort favored by aristocrats and intellectuals of the Empire. Buried under layers of volcanic mud and ash from the devastating eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, Herculaneum remains one of the best-preserved archaeological sites in the world. As you explore the ruins, you'll be amazed by the vivid mosaics, frescoes, and intricate decorations that have survived centuries beneath the earth. The city's history is deeply rooted in myth and legend, with its foundation traditionally attributed to Hercules, although historians trace its origins to ancient Italic peoples like the Oscans or Etruscans. A delicious lunch break at a local restaurant, featuring a three-course tourist menu (excluding drinks), will provide a moment to relax and reflect on the wonders you've seen.

Unlike its more famous neighbor, Pompeii, Herculaneum was preserved under 25 meters of mud, which helped protect delicate structures and artifacts from decay. It remained hidden until 1709, when a local farmer discovered valuable marble during routine digging, sparking the first archaeological investigations. One of the most remarkable discoveries is the Villa dei Papiri, a luxurious residence believed to have housed up to 1,800 papyrus scrolls—an invaluable treasure trove of ancient literature and philosophy. Although only a fraction of Herculaneum has been excavated so far, ongoing archaeological efforts continue to unveil new insights into Roman life. This tour offers not just a glimpse into the past, but a deep connection to the cultural and intellectual spirit of an extraordinary ancient civilization.