Tour in the stone city of Albania , Gjirokaster - From Saranda

Gjirokastra, once a significant administrative center in the 19th century, was inhabited by wealthy landowners who constructed imposing fortified tower houses. These homes, designed both for comfort and defense, reflect the social and political climate of the era. With more than 500 historic buildings, Gjirokastra’s architecture bears the marks of a time when internal conflicts among Albanians were common, and uprisings against the Ottoman Empire’s rule, represented by the High Gate in Istanbul, were frequent. The need for protection deeply influenced the city’s unique and resilient design.

Today, Gjirokastra is a fascinating blend of history and tradition. The city comprises its historic center, the prominent castle that marks the original settlement, and numerous Ottoman-style neighborhoods. These neighborhoods, characterized by their narrow, winding streets and stone houses, cascade from the castle down to the valley basin. In the lower part of the city, more contemporary developments can be found, including a modern university complex. Gjirokastra stands as a living museum, preserving Albania’s turbulent yet rich cultural heritage.